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Identity Theft Awareness & Reporting

Identity theft occurs when someone unlawfully obtains and uses another person's personal information to commit fraud, impersonate the victim, or gain unauthorized access to financial accounts and online services.

Learn how identity theft occurs, recognize common warning signs, protect your personal information, preserve evidence, and submit a report through the National Cyber Intelligence Center.

Identity Theft Resources

Access reporting tools, prevention guidance, and educational resources to help protect your identity and respond quickly to suspected identity theft.

Report Identity Theft

Report stolen personal information, unauthorized account activity, identity impersonation, or suspected identity fraud.

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Prevention Resources

Learn practical steps to reduce the risk of identity theft and strengthen the security of your online accounts.

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Reporting Guidance

Understand what information and supporting evidence should be included when submitting an identity theft report.

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Cyber Safety Tips

Explore recommended practices for protecting personal information, passwords, devices, and online accounts.

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What Is Identity Theft?

Identity theft occurs when someone unlawfully obtains and uses another person's personal information without permission. Criminals may use stolen information to access financial accounts, apply for credit, commit fraud, or impersonate the victim online or offline.

Personal information targeted by identity thieves may include names, addresses, dates of birth, government-issued identification numbers, banking details, login credentials, email accounts, or other sensitive records. This information may be obtained through phishing attacks, malware, data breaches, stolen devices, social engineering, or unsecured online accounts.

Victims often discover identity theft only after noticing unauthorized transactions, unfamiliar accounts, rejected loan applications, or unexpected changes to their credit history. Early detection and prompt action are essential to reducing financial loss and limiting further misuse of personal information.

Reporting suspected identity theft and preserving available evidence helps support cybercrime intelligence, identify related incidents, and improve awareness of emerging identity-related threats.

Think Your Identity Has Been Compromised?

If you believe your personal information has been stolen or used without authorization, take immediate steps to secure your accounts, preserve available evidence, and submit an identity theft report.

Common Indicators of Identity Theft

Identity theft may not be immediately obvious. Recognizing these warning signs can help you respond quickly and reduce additional harm.

1

Unauthorized Financial Activity

Unrecognized purchases, withdrawals, transfers, or account activity may indicate someone has gained access to your financial information.

2

Unexpected Security Notifications

Password reset emails, login alerts, or multi-factor authentication requests that you did not initiate may indicate unauthorized access.

3

Accounts Opened in Your Name

Unexpected loans, credit cards, mobile accounts, or financial products appearing in your name are common signs of identity fraud.

4

Missing Bills or Debt Collection Notices

Missing account statements or receiving collection notices for unfamiliar debts should be investigated immediately.

5

Personal Information Appearing Elsewhere

Notifications that your personal information was exposed in a data breach or discovered on criminal marketplaces may indicate an increased risk of identity theft.

Common Methods Used to Commit Identity Theft

Identity thieves use a variety of techniques to obtain personal information. Understanding these methods can help reduce your risk and improve your ability to recognize suspicious activity.

Phishing and Social Engineering

Criminals impersonate trusted organizations through email, text messages, phone calls, or fake websites to convince victims to reveal passwords, financial information, or verification codes.

Data Breaches

Personal information exposed through data breaches may be sold or shared among criminal groups and later used to commit identity-related fraud.

Malware and Compromised Devices

Malicious software can capture login credentials, financial information, and other sensitive data from infected computers or mobile devices.

Lost or Stolen Documents

Physical documents such as identification cards, passports, banking records, or mail containing personal information can be used to impersonate victims if they fall into the wrong hands.

Weak Account Security

Reused passwords, weak authentication, and outdated software may increase the likelihood of unauthorized access to online accounts.

Who Can Be Affected?

Identity theft can affect anyone. Criminals frequently target individuals, families, businesses, and organizations that possess valuable personal or financial information.

Individuals

Personal banking details, online accounts, and government-issued identification are common targets.

Families

Household records, children's identities, and shared financial accounts may all be exploited by identity thieves.

Businesses

Employee information, payroll records, customer data, and business credentials are valuable targets for organized cybercriminals.

Older Adults

Criminals often target older adults through impersonation scams, financial fraud, and fraudulent requests for personal information.

Protecting Your Personal Information

Good security habits can significantly reduce the risk of identity theft. Review your accounts regularly and take steps to secure both your digital and physical information.

  • Use strong, unique passwords for every online account.
  • Enable multi-factor authentication whenever available.
  • Regularly review bank accounts and credit card statements for unauthorized activity.
  • Verify unexpected emails, phone calls, or text messages before providing personal information.
  • Keep operating systems, browsers, and security software up to date.
  • Store sensitive documents securely and dispose of them safely when no longer needed.
  • Avoid sharing personal information on unsecured websites or public Wi-Fi networks.
  • Monitor your credit history for unfamiliar accounts or inquiries.

What To Do Immediately

Taking prompt action can help reduce additional fraud, protect your accounts, and preserve evidence for reporting.

1

Secure Your Accounts

Change passwords for affected accounts immediately, enable multi-factor authentication, and review recent account activity for unauthorized access.

2

Contact Financial Institutions

Notify your bank, credit card provider, payment service, or other financial institution if you suspect fraudulent transactions or account misuse.

3

Preserve Evidence

Save emails, messages, screenshots, fraud alerts, bank statements, credit reports, and any other documents related to the incident.

4

Monitor Your Identity

Continue monitoring financial accounts and credit reports for suspicious activity after securing your information.

5

Submit an NCIC Report

Submit a detailed report and include any supporting evidence to assist intelligence analysis and help identify related criminal activity.

Information That Can Help Your Report

  • Email messages and account notifications.
  • Bank and credit card statements.
  • Credit monitoring or fraud alerts.
  • Screenshots of suspicious websites or messages.
  • Transaction receipts or payment confirmations.
  • Phone numbers, usernames, and email addresses involved.
  • Dates and times of suspicious activity.
  • Government-issued identification affected by the incident.
  • Any additional supporting documents or images.

What Happens After You Submit a Report?

1

Report Received

Your report is securely submitted and assigned a unique NCIC reference number.

2

Evidence Review

Submitted information is reviewed for completeness and intelligence value.

3

Intelligence Assessment

Analysts identify related incidents, fraud indicators, and emerging identity theft trends.

4

Appropriate Action

Reports may support intelligence products or be referred to appropriate investigative partners where applicable.

Identity Theft FAQs

Can I report suspected identity theft?

Yes. Reports involving attempted or suspected identity theft may help identify emerging fraud patterns even if no financial loss has occurred.

What evidence should I include?

Include emails, screenshots, financial records, notifications, account details, and any information that helps explain the incident.

Can I update my report later?

Yes. Keep your NCIC reference number available if you need to provide additional information.

Will NCIC recover my losses?

Reports support intelligence assessment and cybercrime analysis. Submission does not guarantee financial recovery or a criminal investigation.

REPORT IDENTITY THEFT

Ready to Submit an Identity Theft Report?

If you believe your personal information has been used without authorization, submit a secure report through the National Cyber Intelligence Center. Accurate reporting helps support intelligence analysis and cybercrime investigations.